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K (A_history_Of_Opera) |
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Aktuelle Version vom 11:02, 24. Jan. 2014
In 1579 Bianca Capello had been married to Francisco de Medici, son of Cosmo, Great Duke of Tuscany. The wedding took place in Venice as well as was grand occasion, and part of the festivities included spectacular representations accompanied with songs.
In the suite of the Grand Duke were several Florentines, who else took a substantial desire for music, and the Florentine gentlemen had been very unhappy using the music and entertainments they witnessed in Venice.
This music was specifically written for your occasion by a pair of the most distinguished composers of the time, Andrea Gabrielli and Luca Marenzio, one of the biggest of madrigal writers, so that it is probable that the Florentines had small to complain about as to its technical quality.
What they objected to, still was its lack of regards to the words and situations around which it had been introduced and on their go back to Florence, they formed themselves into a society for the improvement of music, more specially in connection with the drama.
The issue with which these Florentines suggested to solve was not a simple one, and almost identically exactly like that which confronted Wagner more than 300 years later on, to present a drama in which the music and terms ought to be with an absolutely equal footing, and equally expressive of the sentiment of the moment.
Moving over the first of the society's tests in dramatic music, for the reason that there is little or no information still existing, we come to a piece of real importance and attention, the actual Euridice of Ottavio Rinuccini and Jacopo Peri, Rinuccini furnishing the poem and Peri the music.
True to the spirit from the Renaissance, which in all things studied to apply old principles to new specifications, the actual Florentine reformers appeared to antiquity for guidance within their innovations. This was like a start of a completely new musical entertainment and maybe the birth of the opera.
The opera is in three works. The picture from the first is placed in the united states, where Eurydice and Daphne are discovered amid several nymphs. Once they leave the phase, Orpheus enters with two shepherds. Daphne currently returns, as well as pertains to them the demise of Eurydice from the bite of a serpent, and also the first act ends using the lament of Orpheus for his dropped Eurydice.
In the second act, Venus leads Orpheus to Hades, in order that he may beg of Pluto the repair of Eurydice alive. At first, Pluto is actually stubborn, but after much pleading, he produces, and also the last act depicts the happy come back of Orpheus along with Eurydice.
The orchestra was comprised of but four people, Signer Jacopo Corsi, who else played the actual harpsichord behind the scenes; Don Garzia Montalro, who else played the chitarone, or large acoustic guitar; Messer Giovannibatista dal Violono, the viol da pata and Messer Giovanni Lapi, a large lute.
Therefore, the band within this early music drama amounted towards the seventeenth century equal of a piano, 2 guitars and a cello. Throughout the opera there is not one spoken word, all the dialogue is indicated in recitative, and the airs themselves approximate somewhat to recitative, and of this a significant example is the pathetic lament in late the very first act. There are number of opera festivals such as David Ross Foundation you may find in the UK.